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Robots/Parts/AI model

Pi 0.5

A general-purpose AI model for controlling robots, made by the American company Physical Intelligence. It takes in camera pictures and a written instruction and puts out movements. The company has released it for anyone to use.

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Physical Intelligence
made by
AI model
brain layer
Free
listed price

Key numbers

Made by
Physical Intelligence
Licence
Apache 2.0: free to use, change and sell
Released openly
September 2025

Source: Physical Intelligence on GitHub, openpi (github.com)

Price guide

Listed price

Free

Free to download and use, including in products.

Where to buy

Source: Physical Intelligence on GitHub, licence file (github.com)

Strengths and trade-offs

Our analysis

Strengths

Not tied to one robot maker, so the same model can be taught on different robots.

A generous licence that allows commercial use.

Comes already trained on a wide range of tasks, so it needs less teaching to do a new one.

Trade-offs

It still has to be taught on the specific robot before it is useful.

Large, so it needs a strong computer to run fast enough.

It is built on a Google model, whose own terms may also apply.

Why robot makers choose it

Our read

A robot maker that supports a well-known outside model lets its customers start from something that already works. For Unitree that is a selling point for the EDU version at no cost to itself.

This is our reasoning from the public facts. No maker has confirmed it.

Robots using it

This list covers only the robots researched so far. A robot missing here may still use this part.

Numbers and listed prices on this page come from the sources shown. Anything marked as our analysis, our read or our estimate is our own view and has not been confirmed by any company. Last checked 12 Oct 2026. How we verify

Pi 0.5 | Teardex